Masai Mara – The Kingdom of Lions and the Great Migration

Masai Mara is one of the largest reserves in Kenya. The vast plains and savannas found here are renowned for their incredible biodiversity.

Its name comes from the Maasai people and the word “Mara,” which in the Maasai language means “spotted.” The park received this name due to the scattered trees and shrubs that dot the landscape.

The Maasai people are deeply connected to this land and are arguably the most iconic tribe in Africa. They moved to the highlands of modern-day Kenya in the early 17th century. They led a semi-nomadic lifestyle, moving with their cattle during the rainy and dry seasons to prevent overgrazing areas. Unfortunately, like most other African tribes, the Maasai lost much of their fertile land and parts of their culture when European settlers moved into their territory. Today, they no longer lead a nomadic lifestyle and settle in one place, where they rely on local agriculture and tourism. They are recognizable by their tall stature and distinctive red attire, called shuka.

In addition to the Maasai, Masai Mara is famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration, considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Every year, from July to October, over 1.5 million wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes move from the Serengeti in Tanzania to Masai Mara in search of food and water. Interestingly, zebras and wildebeest live in symbiosis, increasing their chances of survival.

Though both species are herbivores, they feed on different parts of plants. Moreover, zebras have excellent eyesight, allowing them to spot predators from a distance, while wildebeest have a great sense of smell that helps them locate water.

Besides the migration, Masai Mara is also home to the famous “Big Five,” which includes lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos. The reserve is known as the Kingdom of Lions, with an estimated population of over 900 individuals.

Additionally, numerous cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, zebras, and hippos live here. The Mara River is a popular habitat for crocodiles and hippo herds.

The park is also home to over 570 species of birds, including 50 birds of prey. You can spot eagles, vultures, ostriches, kingfishers, cranes, and storks.

Although Masai Mara is a year-round destination, the best time to visit is during the Great Wildebeest Migration, from July to October. For those seeking a quieter experience with fewer tourists, the months from January to March offer a hot and dry season with lush green vegetation after the short rains in November and December.