Lake Naivasha and Hell’s Gate National Park

Lake Naivasha is located along the eastern part of the East African Rift, a tectonic depression system that has shaped the landscape of this region in interesting ways. It’s the highest freshwater lake in the Rift Valley, situated at an elevation of 1,884 meters above sea level, and is fed by the Malewa and Gilgil rivers.

The high elevation of Lake Naivasha and its freshwater environment create a unique ecosystem that attracts over 400 species of birds. Visitors can spot numerous cormorants, pelicans, herons, kingfishers, and eagles.

In addition to the birds, the area is home to numerous hippos, while the lakeshore provides an ideal habitat for zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, and monkeys.

Moreover, the park is home to various predators. One of the most surprising sights for me was the rare view of a lioness climbing a tree. Apparently, in areas with higher vegetation, lions often rest in tree canopies to gain a better vantage point for spotting prey.

Another incredible sight was a leopard lounging on a tree trunk, perfectly blending into its surroundings. At first glance, it was almost invisible.

Furthermore, I was finally able to see there the endangered rhinos.

Nearby, the impressive Hell’s Gate National Park offers stunning cliffs, gorges carved by water, and geothermal activity. The park offers various attractions, from wildlife observation, hiking and climbing to cycling. It is the only park in Kenya that allows such activities. A must-visit spot is the lower gorge, where visitors can see interesting rock formations.

Hell’s Gate was formed as a result of volcanic activity. In the early 20th century, a volcanic eruption forced the last remaining tribes to leave the area, giving rise to the park’s name, “Hell’s Gate.” The park features numerous geothermal springs, a product of volcanic activity, which are used for energy production. The Olkaria geothermal power plant, the largest and oldest in Africa, is located here. The park also features a spa where visitors can enjoy hot spring baths.

Lake Naivasha and Hell’s Gate National Park offer the perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It’s a great option for a day trip from Nairobi, providing a chance to relax in the midst of Kenya’s beautiful natural surroundings.